Unit Step Function

Unit Step Function is yet another type of function used a lot in Signals and systems studies. It is defined as, 

This function has no value at x = 0. It is called a step function because, at t = 0, it takes a step from 0 to 1. The domain for this function is R – {0} and range {0,1}

Piecewise Function

Piecewise Function is a function that behaves differently for two types of input. As we know a function is a mathematical object which associates each input with exactly one output. For example: If a function takes on any input and gives the output as 3. It can be represented mathematically as f(x) = 3. But in the case of the Piecewise function, it is defined by individual expressions for each interval.

A piecewise function is defined across different intervals, each with its own specific function rule. A well-known example of such a function is the absolute value. Other examples of piecewise functions include the Heaviside step function, the rectangle function, and the triangle function, each characterized by distinct behaviors over their respective intervals.

In this article, we will study about piecewise function, how to graph a piecewise function, and how to evaluate it.

Piecewise Function

Table of Content

  • What is Piecewise Function?
    • Piecewise Function Definition
  • Domain and Range of Piecewise Function
  • Piecewise Function Graph
  • Piecewise Function Examples
  • Modulus Function
  • Greatest Integer Function or Floor Function
  • Least Integer Function or Ceiling Function
  • Unit Step Function
  • Signum Function
  • Evaluating Piecewise Functions
  • Piecewise Continuous Function
  • Piecewise Continuous Function Graph
  • Piecewise Function Worksheet

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What is Piecewise Function?

Piecewise Function is a function that is defined differently on a sequence of intervals. In other words, a piecewise function is a mathematical function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, with each sub-function being valid only in a certain interval or region of the domain. In other words, a piecewise function is a function that is defined differently on different parts of its domain....

Domain and Range of Piecewise Function

Domain and Range of a piecewise function can be calculated using the domain and range of the individual pieces and taking the union of that range and domains....

Piecewise Function Graph

To graph the Piecewise Function, we just need to graph the function individually for all the different intervals it is defined....

Piecewise Function Examples

There are many famous examples of piecewise functions, some of which are as follows:...

Modulus Function

It is also called the absolute value function, and it is defined in two pieces as follows:...

Greatest Integer Function or Floor Function

The floor function also called the greatest integer function or integer value, gives the largest integer less than or equal to x. The domain for this function is all the real numbers R while the range of this function is all the integers Z....

Least Integer Function or Ceiling Function

This function returns the smallest successive integer. The ceiling function of a real number x is the least integer that is greater than or equal to the given number x. The domain for this function is R and range Z....

Unit Step Function

Unit Step Function is yet another type of function used a lot in Signals and systems studies. It is defined as,...

Signum Function

This function shows the polarity of the input number if the number is negative function spits out -1 as output and if the number is positive the signum function spits out +1 as output and for 0 which is neutral in nature signum function spits 0 as output. Mathematically signum function is defined as...

Evaluating Piecewise Functions

Let’s consider the following examples of piecewise functions to evaluate their value at any given point....

Piecewise Continuous Function

A Piecewise Continuous Function is a function that is continuous across its entire domain i.e., each piece of the function is continuous itself and all the intersection points are the same for each piece so where each piece ends another piece of function starts from there in the graph....

Piecewise Continuous Function Graph

A Piecewise Continuous Function Graph is given below. The graph of a piecewise continuous function often resembles a series of connected segments, each representing the function’s behavior within a specific interval. At the points where intervals meet, the function may experience jumps, breaks, or other types of discontinuities....

Piecewise Function Worksheet

1. Given the piecewise function f(x) = . Find f(0)...

Piecewise Function – FAQs

Define the Piecewise function in Maths....