United Nation
UN Charter was recognized on the twenty-four of October 1945 and also the UN was established. It contends a significant role keep world peace. Step by step its membership began to increase. Currently, the UN has 193 member states. These numbers can increase in the future. Really, the institution of the UN created a replacement chapter within world history. Besides the establishment of UNO, the upkeep of world peace began to require a concrete step.
The role of the UN in the endeavor of several welfare activities within the nook and comer of the globe is praiseworthy.
Objectives :
(1) To take care of international peace and security.
(2) To develop friendly relations among nations on the premise of equality and also the principle of self-determination.
(3) To foster worldwide cooperation in determining economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems.
(4) To push human rights and basic freedom for the individuals of the world.
(5) To function as the centre where numerous nations will coordinate their activities towards the attainment of the objectives of the United Nations.
Organs :
There are six principal organs of the United Nations:
UN organ | Members | Role |
The General Assembly | 193 | 1. Appointing the Secretary-General on the recommendation of the Security Council 2. Electing the non-permanent members of the Security Council 3. Approving the UN budget |
The Security Council | 15 (5 permanent , 10 non-permanent) | 1. Plays a predominant role in sustaining world peace. 2. Appoints the Justice of the International Court of Justice. 3. Permanent members have the power to ‘Veto’ any of the decisions of the Council. |
The Economic and Social Council | 54 | It works for poverty eradication in coordination with FAO, ILO, and other organizations |
The Trusteeship Council | All permanent members of the Security Council | 1. To examine and discuss reports from the Administering Authority on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the peoples of Trust Territories. 2. To examine petitions from and undertake periodic and other special missions to Trust Territories. |
The International Court of Justice | 15 Judges (Headquarters – The Hague) | 1. To give an advisory opinion on legal matters to the organs and specialized agencies of the UN. 2. Considers legal disputes brought before it by nations. |
The Secretariat | Secretary-General is the head | To look after the day-to-day functioning of the UN. |
Other Agencies of the United Nations :
UN agency | Year of formation | Headquarters wealth-producing | Role |
International labor organization (ILO) | 1919 | Geneva | To improve conditions and living standards of workers. |
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) | 1946 | New York | To promote children’s welfare all over the world. |
Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) | 1945 | Rome | To improve the living conditions of the rural population. |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) | 1946 | Paris | To promote collaboration among nations through education science and culture. |
World Health Organisation (WHO) |
1948 | Geneva | Attainment of the highest possible level of health by all people. |
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | 1965 | New York | Helps developing countries increase the wealth-producing capabilities of their natural and human resources. |
United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) |
1972 | Nairobi (Kenya) | Promotes international cooperation in the human environment. |
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) | 1997 | Vienna (Austria) | To prevent illicit trafficking and abuse of drugs, crime prevention. |
UN Women | 2010 | New York | To enable member states to achieve gender equality and women empowerment. |
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) | 1865 | Geneva | Sets international regulations for radio telegraph, telephone and space radio communications. |
Related Frequently Asked Questions:
Que 1. Which year was UNO awarded with Nobel prize?
Ans : 2001
Que 2. The number of Official languages does the UN have?
Ans: 6 languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish).
Que 3. What is the term of the UN General Assembly President?
Ans: 1 year.
Que 4. The number of permanent members of the UN security council?
Ans: 5 members (USA, Britain, Russia, China, France)
Que 5. On which day does UN day celebrate every year?
Ans: 24th October
United Nations Agencies And Their Roles
In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from United Nations Agencies. This section is a part of the general awareness paper. Here we are going to provide a detailed analysis of this and some objective questions so that students can learn and get most of the questions correct in this section.