Uses of Alkali Metals
Various uses of Alkali metals are,
- Lithium, sodium, and potassium have numerous applications, whereas rubidium and cesium are particularly useful in academic settings.
- Lithium is commonly used in lithium-ion batteries, and lithium oxide can aid in the processing of silica.
- Lithium chloride is a brazing alloy used for aluminum parts.
- Metallic lithium is combined with magnesium and aluminum to create extremely tough and light alloys.
- Sodium chloride, which is used as table salt.
- Soap is made from sodium salts of fatty acids.
- Pure sodium metal has numerous applications, including use in sodium-vapor lamps, which produce very efficient light compared to other types of lighting and can aid in the smoothing of other metals’ surfaces.
- Potassium compounds are frequently used as fertilizers because potassium is an essential nutrient for plants.
- Potassium hydroxide is a very strong base that is used to regulate the pH of a variety of substances.
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Alkali Metals
Alkali metals are the first group of s-block elements that are found on the leftmost side of the periodic table. Alkali metals are the most electropositive elements on the periodic table as they easily lose electrons. These metals formed various useful compounds with halides, oxygen, and sulfur. Alkali metals form a strong base in their aqueous solution.
In this article, we will learn about, alkali metals, their electronic configuration, periodic trends, physical and chemical properties, and others in detail.