Uses of Orthoboric Acid

The uses of orthoboric acid are mentioned below:

• It has been extensively used as a pesticide in pest control.
• It can be used as a preservative of milk and other food items.
• It can be used as an antiseptic in the medical field.
• It is used in the manufacture of enamels and glazes in pottery.
• It is used as a neutron poison in nuclear power plants.
• It can be used to treat boron deficiencies in plants.
• It can be used in the treatment of fungal and insect attacks along with wood.
• It is used in electroplating as part of some proprietary formulae.
• It is used in the manufacture of monofilament fibreglass or heat-resistant boron silicate glasses.
• It is also used in the production of glass in LCD flat panel displays.

Toxic Effect of Orthoboric Acid

Orthoboric acid powder serves as a generally safe and naturally existing pesticide. Nonetheless, it holds the potential for toxicity in specific amounts, posing a threat to both humans and animals. The substance can be harmful when ingested or inhaled in substantial quantities. Therefore, it is advised to handle orthoboric acid with care, and the use of protective gear such as gloves, a protective mask, safety goggles, and long-sleeved clothing is recommended.

Also, Check

• Some Important Compounds of Boron
• Nitric Acid
• Sulfurous Acid

Orthoboric Acid, also known as boric acid, is a mild Lewis acid of Boron. Orthoboric Acid is found in volcanic areas and various minerals. It appears as a white crystalline solid and has a trigonal planar structure. Orthoboric Acid serves diverse purposes, from being a pesticide and food preservative to having applications in medicine and the manufacturing industry.

This article provides an overview of its properties, molecular structure, preparation methods, reactions and performance as compared to borax. It also delves into the uses of orthoboric acid, emphasizing its role as a generally safe pesticide while highlighting precautions due to its potential toxicity.