Various Provisions Regarding Supreme Court of India
The Constitution of India provides the provision of the Supreme Court under Part V (The Union) and Chapter 6 ( The Union Judiciary). Articles 124 to 147 in Part V of the Constitution deals with the organization, independence, jurisdiction, powers as well as procedures of the Supreme Court. Indian Constitution in Article 124(1) states there will be a Supreme Court of India constituting Chief Justice of India and until Parliament by the law prescribes a large number of around 7 judges.
Powers and Functions of Supreme Court
The highest judicial court of India is the Supreme Court of India and is also the final court of appeal in the country. It is the most senior constitutional court and also has the final decision to make when it comes to all legal matters except in the case of personal laws and interstate river disputes, and the power of judicial review also lies with them.
Table of Content
- Supreme Court of India
- History of Supreme Court
- Significance of Supreme Court of India
- Functions of the Supreme Court
- Composition of Supreme Court
- Powers of the Supreme Court
- Judicial Independence
The Chief Justice of India is the Head and also Chief Judge of the Supreme Court, which includes a maximum of around 34 judges, and has enormous powers in terms and form of original, advisory, and appellate jurisdictions. On, November 9, 2022, Justice D.Y.Chandrachud took oath as the 50th Chief Justice of India.
Established |
1 October 1937 ( as Federal Court of India) 28 January 1950 (as Supreme Court of India) |
Location | Tilak Marg, New Delhi |
Motto | Yato Dharmastato Jayah |
Composition Method | Collegium of Supreme Court of India |
Authorized by | Constitution of India |
Judge termed Length | Mandatory retirement at 65 years of age |
Chief Justice of India | D.Y.Chandrachud |