Verbs can be Transitive or Intransitive
Some verbs can be used as both transitive and intransitive, depending on their usage and the situation. In some instances, such a verb may require an object, while in others, it may not require an object. To determine whether the verb is being used transitively or intransitively, you should understand whether the verb has an object. If we say- He sings./He leaves. We should ask- Does he sing something? Does he leave something? If the answer is yes, the verb is transitive.
For example:
Resume –
- They will resume the meeting after the break. (transitive)
- The meeting resumed after the break. (intransitive)
Play –
- Five of the students play the violin. (transitive)
- The students will play the violin today. (intransitive)
Return –
- Rohan returned the assignment book to the library. (transitive)
- The students returned to school after the summer break. (intransitive)
Grow –
- I grow onions in my garden. (transitive)
- My niece is growing quickly. (intransitive)
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
A verb can be explained as transitive or intransitive based on the requirement of an object to express a complete thought. A transitive verb only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object. Whereas, an intransitive verb makes sense without one.