Volcanoes in India

The Himalayan region and the Indian peninsula do not have any volcanoes. During the 1990s, Barren Island, which is India’s only active volcano located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, became active. Following eruptions of lava and ash in 2017, it is now classified as an active volcano. Narcondam, situated approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Barren Island, is the only other volcanic island within Indian territory; however, it is believed to be extinct as its crater wall has been destroyed.

World Distribution of Volcanoes: Class 11 Geography Notes

Volcanoes are fascinating natural phenomena that play a significant role in shaping our planet’s surface. They occur in various settings, from ocean floors to mountain ranges, and even in unexpected places like the middle of tectonic plates.

Let us discuss in detail the world distribution of Volcanoes!

World Distribution of Volcanoes: Class 11 Geography Notes

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Volcanoes in India

The Himalayan region and the Indian peninsula do not have any volcanoes. During the 1990s, Barren Island, which is India’s only active volcano located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, became active. Following eruptions of lava and ash in 2017, it is now classified as an active volcano. Narcondam, situated approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Barren Island, is the only other volcanic island within Indian territory; however, it is believed to be extinct as its crater wall has been destroyed....

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of volcanoes and their locations, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Circum-Pacific Ring of Fire, and intraplate regions like Hawaii, helps us grasp the dynamic and ever-changing nature of Earth’s geology. While some volcanoes result from plate boundaries, others emerge as surprises in the heart of our planet’s plates, showcasing the Earth’s intricate and powerful processes....

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What causes the Mid-Atlantic Ridge volcanoes?...