Waterways

India has an extensive network of rivers and canals, and waterways are an essential mode of transportation for goods and people. The most affordable form of transportation is on the water. They work well for hauling bulky, heavy objects. It is a fuel-effective and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
India’s National Waterways are:

  • The Ganga River, located between Haldia and Allahabad (1620 km), is the N.W. No. 1.
  • N.W. No. 2: The 891 km stretch of the Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri.
  • Kerala’s West Coast Canal (Kottapurma-Kollam, Udyogamandal, and Champakkara canals) is N.W. No. 3 and spans 205 km.
  • N.W. No. 4 – Specific sections of the Godavari and Krishna rivers, as well as the 1078 km of canals between Kakinada and Puducherry.
    N.W. No. 5 – Specific sections of the Brahmani River, the Matai River, the Mahanadi and Brahmani River Delta Channels, and the East Coast Canal (588 km).

The Mandavi, Zuari, and Cumberjua, as well as the Sunderbans, are examples of India’s inland rivers.

CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 7- Lifelines of National Economy

The development of a country depends on the production of goods and services as well as the pace of movement over space and time. The world at present has been converted into large and efficient villages with fast-moving transport and India at present is well linked to the world. In CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 7- Lifelines of National Economy, we will learn about the modern means of transportation and communication which serves as lifelines of our country and of the modern economy.

Lifelines of National Economy

Chapter 7 : Life Lines of National Economy

  1. Transport- Roadways, Railways, Pipelines, Waterways, Airways
  2. Communication
  3. International Trade
  4. Tourism as a Trade

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CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 7- Lifelines of National Economy

1. Transport...

1. Transport

Transportation is an essential component of a country’s economy as it facilitates the movement of goods and people from one place to another. There are different modes of transportation available, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. The primary means of transportation are as follows:...

Roadways

Roadways are the most common mode of transportation in India, as they are accessible to most people. The national highways and state highways are the primary roadways in the country, and they connect different parts of the country. India has one of the world’s biggest road networks, with over 54.7 lakh km. The following examples demonstrate the rising significance of vehicle travel over rail transit:...

Railways

The Indian railway system ranks the largest in Asia and the second-largest in the world. It connects various parts of the country and plays a vital role in the country’s economy. Rail transit does, however, experience some of the issues listed below:...

Pipelines

Pipelines are used to transport liquids and gases, and they are an efficient mode of transportation. Fluids are transported and distributed using pipeline networks, which typically use subterranean pipes. These are utilized in the transportation of water, natural gas, crude oil, petroleum products, and fertilizer industries in addition to large thermal power plants. Additionally, the slurry can be created from solids to move them through a pipeline....

Waterways

India has an extensive network of rivers and canals, and waterways are an essential mode of transportation for goods and people. The most affordable form of transportation is on the water. They work well for hauling bulky, heavy objects. It is a fuel-effective and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.India’s National Waterways are:...

Major Sea Ports

India has a 7,516.6 km long coastline, with 12 major ports and 187 notifiable nonmajor (minor/intermediate) ports. 95% of India’s international trade is handled by these large ports. The ports are where India conducts its international trade. In India, there are 200 notified minor/intermediate ports and 2 major ports....

Airways

Airways are the fastest, cosliest, and most prestigious means of transportation in the airway. High mountains, gloomy deserts, deep woods, and lengthy oceans are now easy to reach thanks to air travel. In 1953, air transport was nationalised. Both domestic and international aviation travel is offered by Air India. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation uses helicopter services from Pawanhans Helicopters Ltd. for its offshore activities to reach challenging terrain and inaccessible locations. But the average person cannot afford to travel by air....

2. Communication

Communication plays a crucial role in the development of a country’s economy. The chapter discusses the various modes of communication, including television, radio, the press, films, postal services, telephone, and the Internet. The Internet has become an essential mode of communication, and it has revolutionized the way people do business....

3. International Trade

The exchange of goods between people, groupings of states, and nations is known as trade. The exchange of products and services between other nations is referred to as international trade. It is regarded as the economic barometer of a country. Export and import are the components of the trade. The trade balance of a nation is the difference between its exports and imports....

4. Tourism as a Trade

Tourism is a vital sector of the economy, and it has the potential to create employment opportunities and generate revenue. The tourist sector directly employs more than 15 million people. Travel to India has been beneficial in the following ways...

FAQs on CBSE Class 10 Geography Notes Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

Q 1. What is the meaning of the lifelines of national economy?...