What Accounts For This Success?
A federal government is a system where power is split between a central government and local or regional governments as set out in the constitution. It consists of three branches including legislative, executive, and judicial. Countries like Austria, India, Iraq, and Germany follow this type of government.
- The Indian Constitution established two types of government: the central government (also known as the union government) for the whole country and state governments for each state or unit.
- Both levels of government have defined roles and duties outlined in the constitution.
- Disputes over the allocation of powers between the central and state governments are resolved by the judiciary through constitutional amendments.
- The constitution clearly outlines which topics are under the control of the central government and which are reserved for the state governments.
- Financial and economic powers are mainly vested in the central government, while state governments have limited sources of revenue.
Federalism with a Strong Central Government| Class 11 Polity Notes
Federalism with a Strong Central Government divides power between central and regional governments. It combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. The Soviet Union was one of the world’s superpowers. But after 1989, it simply disintegrated into several independent countries. One of the major reasons for its dissolution was Russia’s excessive centralization and concentration of power, as well as Russia’s dominance over other regions with independent languages and cultures, such as Uzbekistan.
In this article, we will discuss the Federalism with a Strong Central Government in detail.
Federalism with a Strong Central Government| Class 11 Polity Notes