What are Aprotic Solvents?
A hydrogen atom is not joined to an electronegative atom in aprotic liquids. These solvents are distinguished by their incapacity to interact with other molecules via hydrogen bonds. Acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hexane, and chloroform are examples of aprotic solvents.
Characteristics of Aprotic solvent:
- Due to the lack of an acidic hydrogen atom, aprotic solvents cannot function as hydrogen bond donors.
- They are less successful in stabilizing charged species than protic solvents because they have a lower dielectric constant.
- In comparison to protic solvents, aprotic solvents are often less polar and have a lower boiling point.
- Compared to protic solvents, they are less prone to form robust solvation shells around ions.
Difference Between Protic and Aprotic Solvents
Difference Between Protic and Aprotic Solvents: Solvents are important components of many chemical reactions because they aid in the dissolution of reactants and the creation of products. Not all solvents, however, are made alike, and their characteristics can have a substantial influence on the result of a reaction. Solvents can be classified according to whether they are protic or aprotic. In the following article, we will look at the differences and characteristics of protic and aprotic solvents.