What are Enantiomers?
Enantiomers occur from chirality which is a chemical compound that is a mirror image of one another and they are not superimposable. It is a molecule that contains a single atom bounded by four substituents that form enantiomers. They are optical isomers. When the two enantiomers consist of the same proportions they are known as a racemic mixture. Chiral and Enantiomers are different from each other. Enantiomers exist in two different forms which are not superposed towards each other unlike chiral. Enantiomers are found in pairs the two molecules are categorized as R-enantiomer or S-enantiomer. They consist of identical physical and chemical properties. For example – lactic acid, Amino acid, D-alanine, and so on.
Difference Between Enantiomers And Diastereomers
Difference Between Enantiomers And Diastereomers: Stereoisomers are classified into Enantiomers and Diastereomers. Enantiomers occur from chirality. It is a molecule that contains a single atom bounded by four substituents that form enantiomers. They consist of mirror images of one another. When the two enantiomers consist of the same proportions they are known as a racemic mixture. On the other hand, Diastereomers have ring structures which are chemical compounds having the same molecular formula. They don’t have mirror images of one another. They can have more than one chiral center. They are having different melting, boiling point, and densities.