What are Hydrides?
Hydrides or Hydrogen Anion are the compounds in which the hydrogen anion is attached with lesser electronegative elements. Thus, we can say that if hydrogen reacts with any element and forms a compound the compounds formed are called Hydrides.
In the periodic table only the element of the VA group does not react with hydrogen anion and form hydrides and this gap in the periodic table is called Hydride Gap. Noble gas are highly stable elements and generally they also do not react with hydrogen atom. The types of hydrides are added below,
IUPAC Name |
Hydride |
Chemical Name |
Hydrogen Anion |
Molecular Formula |
H– |
Hydrides
Hydride in Chemistry is the name of a compound containing Hydrogen Anion. Hydrides are chemical compounds with one atom of hydrogen and an extra atom. Hence, they are an anion of Hydrogen. An anion is a species that has extra electrons and thus exhibits a negative charge. Thus, hydride (hydrogen anion) has a negative charge. In hydride, the oxidation number of hydrogen is -1. Various examples of hydrides are, Water(H2O), Methane(CH4), Ammonia(NH3), etc.
In this article, we will learn about, Hydrides Definition, Types of Hydrides, Uses of Hydrides, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What are Hydrides?
- Types of Hydrides
- Ionic or Saline Hydrides
- Covalent Hydrides
- Metallic Hydrides
- Binary Hydrides
- Uses of Hydrides