What are Longitudinal Waves?
Longitudinal waves refer to the waves in which particles present in the medium travel parallel to the direction of the wave.
- These waves have two parts: Compressions and Rarefactions.
- The to-and-fro movement of the particle results in the vibration of other particles in the medium.
- It can be obtained in all three mediums: solid, liquid, and gas.
- It creates pressure difference in the medium
- Sound waves, seismic waves are one of the examples of longitudinal waves.
Compression : Compression is a region in lognitudinal waves where particles come closer to each other
Rarefaction : Rarefaction is a region in logitudinal waves where particles are farthest from each other.
Read in Detail: Longitudinal Wave: Definition, Examples, Formula
Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Waves: Waves are disturbance that travels in the medium and transfer energy. Waves are of different types: mechanical, electromagnetic, and matter waves. The longitudinal waves are waves in which particles present in the medium travel parallel along with the direction of the wave.
The longitudinal waves consist of compression and rarefaction while Transverse waves are waves in which particles present in the medium travel perpendicularly to the direction of the wave. The transverse waves consist of crests and troughs.
In this article, we have provided the difference between longitudinal and transverse waves, along with their definition, diagrams, examples, and similarities.
Table of Content
- Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
- What are Longitudinal Waves?
- What are Transverse Waves?
- Similarities Between Longitudinal and Transverse Waves