What are the challenges of Hadoop?
Hadoop, despite its robust capabilities in handling big data, faces several challenges:
- Complexity in Management: Managing a Hadoop cluster is complex. It requires expertise in cluster configuration, maintenance, and optimization. The setup and maintenance of Hadoop can be resource-intensive and requires a deep understanding of the underlying architecture.
- Performance Limitations: While efficient for batch processing, Hadoop is not optimized for real-time processing. The latency in Hadoop’s MapReduce can be a significant drawback for applications requiring real-time data analysis.
- Security Concerns: By default, Hadoop does not include robust security measures. It lacks encryption at storage and network levels, making sensitive data vulnerable. Adding security features often involves integrating additional tools, which can complicate the system further.
- Scalability Issues: Although Hadoop is designed to scale up easily, adding nodes to a cluster does not always lead to linear improvements in performance. The management overhead and network congestion can diminish the benefits of scaling.
- Resource Management: Hadoop’s resource management, originally handled by the MapReduce framework, is often inefficient. This has led to the development of alternatives like YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator), which improves resource management but also adds to the complexity.
- High Costs of Skilled Personnel: The demand for professionals skilled in Hadoop is high, and so is their cost. Finding and retaining personnel with the necessary expertise can be challenging and expensive.
- Data Replication Overhead: HDFS’s default method of ensuring data reliability through replication consumes a lot of storage space, which can become inefficient and costly as data volumes grow.
Hadoop : Components, Functionality, and Challenges in Big Data
The technical explosion of data from digital media has led to the proliferation of modern Big Data technologies worldwide in the system. An open-source framework called Hadoop has emerged as a leading real-world solution for the distributed storage and processing of big data. Nevertheless, Apache Hadoop was the first to demonstrate this wave of innovation. In the era of big data processing, businesses across various industries need to manage and analyze internal large volumes of data efficiently and strategically.
In this article, we’ll explore the significance and overview of Hadoop and its components step-by-step.