What is an IP Packet?
A packet in IP is a meaning of both data bits and meta information for each network step. As part of it, there is a header and a payload too. The header transport on the other hand contains control information like source and destination IP addresses, what kind of IP is being used (V4 and V6 respectively), and others. The transmitted data is, in fact, carried in the payload of the data stream. IP header helps in locating destination by such routers. Routers look up into the header and check the target IP address with their routing tables and decide the most optimal route for the packet through the entire network. Then at the moment when the packet is to reach the destination, the header of the IP is peeled off and the payload in which the data is encapsulated is presented to the appropriate application or protocol running on the destination device. IP packets are the unit packets which serves as the building blocks of message exchange on the IPR network and allows the devices to communicate with each other irrespective of the network they use to convey data.
What is Internet Protocol (IP)?
The Internet Protocol (IP) which is pivotal in computer network protocols is responsible for the transmission of data packages from or to devices that are connected to the Internet or any other network. Moreover, it provides the addressing and routing mechanisms that the devices require for their communications. IP addresses represent the unique identifiers given to each device on a network to be able to route data packets to their receivers. IP operates at the network layer of the OSI model. Consequently, IP operates together with other protocols, including CP (Connection Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol), to provide reliable and efficient communication for different devices.