What is Antisymmetric Relation?

An antisymmetric relation is a relation in which is two elements of set are related with relation R i.e., first element R second element and second element R first element then, first element is equal to second element.

In other words, antisymmetric relation is defined as if aRb and bRa then, a = b. A relation R = {(a, b) → R | a ≤ b} is an asymmetric relation since a ≤ b and b ≤ a implies a = b.

Antisymmetric Relation Definition

The relation is said to be an antisymmetric relation if in a set S the two elements p and q are related with relation R then, p = q. Also, if for every (p, q) ∈ R, (q, p) ∉ R then, R is antisymmetric. Mathematically, the antisymmetric relation is defined as:

If x and y are two elements in set X and R is a relation then, conditions for relation to be antisymmetric:

(xRy and yRx) ⇒ (x = y) ∀ x, y ∈ X

or

(x, y) ∈ R then, (y, x) ∉ R

Antisymmetric Relation

Antisymmetric Relation is a type of binary relation on a set where any two distinct elements related to each other in one direction cannot be related in the opposite direction. For example, consider the relation “less than or equal to” (≤) on the set of integers. This relation is antisymmetric because if a ≤ b and b a, then a must be equal to b. This article deals with Antisymmetric Relation including their definition, examples, as well as properties.

Table of Content

  • What is Antisymmetric Relation?
  • Examples of Antisymmetric Relations
  • How to Check Relation is Antisymmetric or not?
  • Number of Antisymmetric Relations
  • Properties of Antisymmetric Relations
  • Symmetric and Antisymmetric Relations

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What is Relation in Maths?

A relation refers to a set of ordered pairs, where each pair consists of elements from two sets. These sets can be the same or different. A relation R between two sets A and B is defined as a subset of the Cartesian product A × B. In other words, if (a, b) is an ordered pair in the relation R, it means that there is some kind of relationship between a and b....

What is Antisymmetric Relation?

An antisymmetric relation is a relation in which is two elements of set are related with relation R i.e., first element R second element and second element R first element then, first element is equal to second element....

Examples of Antisymmetric Relations

There are multiple examples of antisymmetric relation. Some of these examples are listed below....

Properties of Antisymmetric Relations

The properties of antisymmetric relations are listed below:...

How to Check Relation is Antisymmetric or not?

To check whether the given relation is antisymmetric or not follow the below steps....

Symmetric and Antisymmetric Relations

Below table represents the difference between the symmetric and antisymmetric relation....

Conclusion

From the above discussion we can conclude that a relation R is said to be an antisymmetric relation when if x and y holds the relation R i.e., if xRy and yRx then, x = y. The formula for calculating the total number of antisymmetric relations from a set of n elements is 2n × 3 [n(n-1)]/2. Also, we have learnt that a relation can be symmetric or antisymmetric at a same point of time....

Sample Problems on Antisymmetric Relations

Example 1: Check whether the relation R = {(1,4), (2,5)} is antisymmetric or not?...

FAQs on Antisymmetric Relations

What is an Antisymmetric Relation?...