What is Apical Meristem?
The apical meristem is a group of cells that can divide and grow a lot. Due to this growing property they are present at growing roots and shoot tips. The meristematic cells are generally small and nearly spherical, featuring dense cytoplasm and few vacuoles. The apical meristem goes through partial differentiation to give rise to primary meristems, which include the protoderm, ground meristem, and procambium.
Apical Meristem: Meaning and Function
The apical meristem is a group of cells that can divide and help in primary growth. These cells are found at the tips of growing roots and shoots. The apical meristems create the main parts of the plant and make the roots and shoots longer. The apical meristem is located at the root tip, shoot tip, and the tip of the leaves. The meristematic cell can transform into various cell types.
Meristem is the tissue found in the plant’s growth region. The term “apical” indicates that growth occurs at both the top and bottom of the plant. An intercalary meristem is situated between branches and a lateral meristem contributes to the plant’s width, particularly in woody plants.
Table of Content
- What is Apical Meristem?
- Where Apical Meristem Can be Found?
- Structure of Apical Meristem
- Types of Apical Meristem
- Regulation of Apical Meristem
- Functions of Apical Meristems