What is Artificial Hybridization in Plants?
Artificial hybridization is a plant breeding technology that has transformed the agriculture and horticulture sectors by speeding up the production of new crop varieties with desirable characteristics. It has also improved the quality and yield of the crop. Unlike natural hybridization where closely related plants cross-pollinate in the wild, artificial hybridization involves deliberate crosses to achieve particular breeding goals or acquire desired traits.
This method of artificial hybridization uses plants’ natural genetic diversity to produce higher-quality hybrids with improved traits such as disease resistance, increased production, and improved seed and crop quality. In other words, artificial hybridization is a controlled breeding technique used by scientists to create new plant varieties with desired traits.
In this process of artificial hybridisation, pollen from one plant is transferred manually to the stigma of another plant. This allows for the combination of specific genetic characteristics from different parents, resulting in offspring with desired traits.
Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
Artificial hybridization in plants is a process of crossing two genetically different species that share desired traits to develop those characteristics in the future. This can be done in plants through various techniques, such as emasculation and bagging. In this article, we will learn about artificial hybridization in detail, which is also covered in the biology syllabus for class 12.
Table of Content
- What is Artificial Hybridization in Plants?
- Steps of Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Emasculation
- Artificial Hybridisation Bagging or Caging
- Pollination in Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Techniques of Isolation in Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Production of Hybrid Seeds in Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Embryo Rescue in Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Advantages of Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- Disadvantages of Artificial Hybridisation in Plants
- What are the Problems With Plant Hybridisation?
- Conclusion – Artificial Hybridisation
- FAQs on Artificial Hybridisation in Plants