What is Benzene Ring?
Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon compound in which each carbon atom in benzene is arranged in a six-membered ring and is bonded to only one hydrogen atom. According to molecular orbital theory, benzene ring involves the formation of three delocalized π–orbitals spanning all six carbon atoms. According to valence bond theory benzene has two stable resonance structures for the ring.
Benzene Formula
Benzene is a simple cyclic aromatic compound, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen. Benzene consists of an equal number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The formula of Benzene is C6H6. The structure of benzene is a closed ring-like structure that resembles a hexagon with alternate single and double bonds between the carbon atoms.
Benzene is an important compound in Organic Chemistry as many compounds are derived from this using various reactions. Benzene has ill health effects in case of overexposure.
In this article, we are going to learn what benzene is, where benzene is found, the discovery of benzene, the characteristics of benzene, uses of benzene, and the ill effects of benzene on health in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Benzene?
- Structure of Benzene
- Resonance of Benzene
- Characteristics of Benzene
- Why Benzene is Aromatic?
- Chemical Reactions of Benzene