What is Bronsted-Lowry Theory?
Bronsted-Lowry theory is an acid-base concept proposed by Danish chemists Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted and Thomas Martin Lowry in 1923. It defines acids and bases based on proton transfer during chemical reactions.
According to this theory:
- Acids are substances capable of donating protons (H⁺ ions) to other substances.
- Bases are substances capable of accepting protons (H⁺ ions) from other substances.
Bronsted Lowry Theory
Bronsted Lowry Theory Definition
In the Bronsted-Lowry theory, acids and bases are defined based on proton transfer. Acids donate protons while bases accept them. This concept expands the definition of acids and bases beyond aqueous solutions, allowing for a more versatile understanding of various chemical reactions. For instance, in the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia (NH3), HCl donates a proton to NH3, forming NH4⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, thereby illustrating the acid-base interaction.
What Is Bronsted–Lowry Theory?
Bronsted-Lowry Theory, also called the Proton Theory of Acid and Base, is a theory that explains the concept of acid and base. It was given by Johannes Nicolaus Bronsted (Danish Chemist) and Thomas Martin Lowry (English Chemist) in 1923.
In this article, we will learn about, Bronsted Lowry’s Theory Definition, Examples, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Bronsted Lowry Theory?
- Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Base
- Advantages of Bronsted Lowry Theory of Acid and Base
- Disadvantages of Bronsted Lowry Theory
- Applications of Bronsted Lowry Theory of Acid and Base
- Difference between Arrhenius Theory, Bronsted-Lowry Theory, and Lewis Acid-Base Theory