What is Buckminsterfullerene?

Buckminsterfullerene or C60, is a molecule composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a hollow sphere. It belongs to the fullerene family, which includes other carbon allotropes like graphene, and carbon nanotubes.

Discovery of Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene was first discovered in 1985 by a team of scientists led by Harry Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl. Their discovery earned them the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996.

Molecular Formula for Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene has the molecular formula C60 consisting of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a sphere of interlocking hexagons and pentagons.

Buckminsterfullerene(C60)

Buckminsterfullerene(C60), often called “buckyball” is an allotrope of carbon. It is entirely composed of 60 carbon atoms. It is named after architect Buckminster Fuller due to its resemblance to the geodesic domes he designed. Its structure resembles a hollow sphere or a soccer ball, consisting of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a series of interlocking hexagons and pentagons.

Buckminsterfullerene was first discovered in 1985 by a team of scientists led by Harry Kroto, Richard Smalley, and Robert Curl. Their discovery earned them the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996. In this article, we will learn in detail about Buckminsterfullerene, its properties, structure, synthesis and applications.

Table of Content

  • What is Buckminsterfullerene?
  • Structure of Buckminsterfullerene
  • Properties of Buckminsterfullerene
  • Synthesis of Buckminsterfullerene
  • Uses of Buckminsterfullerene
  • Conclusion: Buckminster Fullerene

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What is Buckminsterfullerene?

Buckminsterfullerene or C60, is a molecule composed entirely of carbon atoms arranged in a hollow sphere. It belongs to the fullerene family, which includes other carbon allotropes like graphene, and carbon nanotubes....

Structure of Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene consists of 60 carbon atoms bonded together. Each carbon atom forms covalent bonds with three other carbon atoms....

Properties of Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene possesses several interesting properties due to its unique structure....

Synthesis of Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene can be synthesised through several methods. One of the earliest and most common methods is the carbon arc discharge method, which was used in the original discovery of buckminsterfullerene by Kroto, Smalley, and Curl in 1985....

Uses of Buckminsterfullerene

Buckminsterfullerene can be used in nanoelectronic transistors, diodes due to its electronic properties and molecular size. The various other applications of buckminsterfullerene is shown below:...

Conclusion: Buckminster Fullerene

Buckminsterfullerene or C60 is a carbon molecule resembling a hollow football. It has a stable structure of 60 carbon atoms arranged in hexagons and pentagons. It exhibits high symmetry and stability. It is chemically inert but reacts under certain special conditions. It can be synthesised through carbon arc discharge, where an electric arc vaporises carbon atoms and forms fullerenes. It finds applications in nanoelectronics, drug delivery, solar cells, and lubrication....

Buckminsterfullerene FAQs

Why is C60 called buckminsterfullerene?...