What is Castes in India?
Caste means being born into a group that does specific jobs and has its own customs. In India, this system divides people into different groups, each with its own name, job, and way of life. You can not easily move between these groups, and each group is seen as separate and unique. The caste system in India started based on what job someone did and what family they were born into. It sorts society into different levels called castes, which are then split into smaller groups.
In Hindu society, there are four main categories: Brahmins (teachers and priests), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers). But in reality, there are many more smaller groups within these categories, which we call castes in India today.
List of Castes in India | Caste System in India
List of Castes in India: In Hinduism, there are four main groups of people called castes. These castes decide what jobs a person can do, their duties, and privileges. The four castes are Brahmins, Khatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras. There is also a fifth group called Dalits, who were traditionally seen as untouchables. The holy book of Hinduism, Srimad Bhagavatam, says that these castes should be based on a person’s skills, qualities, and activities. But in real life, castes often separate people based on their birth. Even though it is been 76 years of independence caste-based issues still exist. Discrimination and untouchability, especially in rural areas and small villages, are still problems today.
In this article, we are going to discuss the List of Castes in India in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Castes in India?
- List Of Castes In India
- Main Features Of The Caste System In India
- Factors That Contributed to The Changes In The Caste System
- Caste-based Discrimination in the Present Times
- Constitutional Provisions to Eradicate Caste-based Discrimination