What is Condensation?
Condensation is the process of change of the phase of water where the vapour transforms to a liquid state. Condensation can be achieved in one of the following two ways :
- Cooling of air until its dew point.
- Saturation with water vapour until the point that it cannot hold any further quantity of water.
Condensation is considered to be the reverse reaction of evaporation, where the liquid water turns to a vapour state. The rate of condensation can be measured through the process of evaporation into the air moisture at various atmospheric pressures and temperatures. The process of condensation involves the reaction where two molecules are combined together accompanied by the loss of water droplets. It also involves the removal of heat from a system where the vapour is converted into liquid.
Condensation Definition
Alternatively, Condensation can also be defined as,
- Liquification of gas is also considered Condensation.
- Reaction which results in the loss of water molecules is considered to be Condensation.
- If the heat from a system is removed in such a manner that vapour is converted into a liquid it also comes under Condensation.
Condensation
Condensation is the process in which water vapour cools down to become liquid. Condensation in Chemistry can be viewed as the reverse process of evaporation, where liquid water heats and acquires vapour form. Condensation occurs when any of the two conditions come true, i.e., the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapour that it cannot hold any more water. Condensation transforms water vapour into liquid water.
In this article, we will learn what is condensation, examples of condensation, dew point, water cycle, applications of condensation and condensation vs evaporation in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Condensation?
- Condensation Process
- Examples of Condensation
- Condensation – Water Cycle
- Dew Point
- Why Condensation Occur?
- Applications of Condensation
- Evaporation vs Condensation