What is Condensation?
Condensation is the opposite process of evaporation. In evaporation heating water make to change its phase from liquid to gas, but in the case of condensation water vapours (gaseous form) come in contact with a cold object to form water droplets. Thus, condensation is defined as the process in which water vapours cool in the presence of any cooler substance to form water droplets.
We readily see condensation in our daily life such as the water droplets collected on the plate that is placed on the boiling water is an example of condensation.
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How Does Evaporation Cause Cooling?
“How Does Evaporation Cause Cooling?” this question troubled thinkers and philosophers since ancient times when the concept of evaporation was not even named evaporation. But in modern times we know that Evaporation Cause Cooling because the particles (atoms and molecules) present at the surface of the liquid surface absorb energy from their surroundings and transform it into vapour, which then causes the cooling effect. Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of liquids and includes the transformation of liquid particles into gaseous particles. As a result, this process is considered to be responsible for the change in the matter state of liquids. Thus, when the heat of evaporation is positive cooling is then caused by the evaporation.