What is Fragmentation in an Operating System?
An unwanted problem with operating systems is fragmentation, which occurs when processes load and unload from memory and divide available memory. Because memory blocks are so small, they cannot be assigned to processes, and thus remain idle. It’s also important to realize that programs create free space or holes in memory when they are loaded and unloaded. Because additional processes cannot be assigned to these little pieces, memory is used inefficiently.
The memory allocation scheme determines the fragmentation circumstances. These regions of memory become fragmented when the process loads and unloads from it, making it unusable for incoming processes. We refer to it as fragmentation.
What is Fragmentation in Operating System?
The process of dividing a computer file, such as a data file or an executable program file, into fragments that are stored in different parts of a computer’s storage medium, such as its hard disc or RAM, is known as fragmentation in computing. When a file is fragmented, it is stored on the storage medium in non-contiguous blocks, which means that the blocks are not stored next to each other.