What is Ionization?
Ionization of a compound is defined as the process in which a compounds dissociates into its constituent ions. When a compound whether acidic or basic is dissolved into an aqueous solution, they dissociate into positive and negative ion respectively. In case of acids, the H+ ions are release and in case of base OH- ions are released. Sometimes, the ionization is not easy such as in salts. The compounds that is to be dissolved in the given solvent is called the electrolyte and its dissociation is measured in form of degree of dissociation.
Degree of Ionization
Degree of Ionization of any compound is defined as the ratio of the number of molecule undergoing dissociation to total number of molecules of the compound. It is defined using the symbol “α”(Degree of Ionization)
Ionization of Acids and Bases
Ionization of a compound in Chemistry is the process by which neutral molecules are divided into charged ions in a solution. According to the Arrhenius Theory, acids are substances that dissociate in an aqueous medium to produce hydrogen ions, H+ ions, and bases are substances that dissociate in an aqueous medium producing OH– ions. The strength of acids and bases can be defined based on the degree of ionization of acids and bases.
Here in this article, we will learn about, Ionization Definition, Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, and Explanation of Arrhenius Acid and Base Ionization concept, Examples, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Ionization?
- Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base Ionization
- Explanation of Arrhenius Acid and Base Ionization
- Ionization of Acid and Base
- Acid and Base Ionization Example