What Is John Rawls’s Theory of Justice?
- Theory Foundation: Drawing on the principles of David Hume, John Rawls offers a theory that balances equality and liberty for a just society.
- Justice Concept: According to Rawls, justice is fairness, in which each person is treated equally and has access to the same opportunities and fundamental liberties.
- Priciple of Equal treatment: The Equal Treatment Principle states that people who are similar should have the same opportunities and advantages, with a focus on helping those who are less fortunate.
- The Function of a Just Society: According to Rawls, this theory ensures equity and equal opportunity, which helps a just society function.
- Liberty Maximisation: Individual liberty should be prioritised in modern society, but only as long as it doesn’t interfere with the freedom or well-being of others.
- Acceptance of Inequalities: If the absence of a certain inequality causes more harm, then it may be acceptable.
- Protection of Disadvantaged: Disadvantaged people shouldn’t have to endure disparities only because they lack finances, and obstacles to achieving positions of authority should be removed as much as possible.
- Maintaining a Just Society: Rawls highlights the significance of striking a balance between equality and liberty.
- Fair allocation of Resources: In order to guarantee equal chances for every member of society, the theory promotes a fair allocation of resources.
- Promotion of Social Justice: In general, the goal of Rawls’ theory is to advance social justice by establishing a framework that places a premium on equality, justice, and individual freedom.
John Rawls Theory of Justice Class 11 Polity Notes
Around the world, political discourse and policymaking are influenced by Rawls’ theory, which is still much researched and disputed. Rawls’ theories have greatly benefited political philosophy, especially in distributive and social justice. His theory offers a foundation for a good society built on equality and fairness.
The article explores American philosopher John Rawls’ foundational work and his notion of justice. This article provides context for understanding how Rawls builds a model of justice that attempts to alleviate societal disparities by examining his concepts of the original position and the veil of ignorance.