What is Mitosis?
Mitosis cell division is a process that occurs during cell cycle where chromosomes are replicated and separate into two new identical nuclei. It is also known as the Equational division, as during this phase the number of chromosomes in the parent and daughter cells remains the same.
During this phase, the actual division of the cell takes place. It starts with the nuclear division (karyokinesis) in which the division of the nucleus and separation of the daughter chromosomes takes place and ends with the division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). Mitotic division has following phases:
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
Mitosis Cell Division: Definition, Stages and Diagram
Mitosis cell division is the process by which a cell replicates and divides producing two identical daughter cells. Through mitosis, the cell maintains a constant number of chromosomes during cell division. The mitosis cell division occurs in somatic cells.
The process of mitosis cell division plays an important role in all living organisms. In animal cells, mitosis takes place in the diploid (2n) somatic cells; while in plants, it takes place in both haploid (n) and diploid (2n) cells. In this article, we will cover the mitosis cell division diagram, structure, and function.
Table of Content
- What is Mitosis?
- What are the Key Features of Cell Division by Mitosis?
- What are the Stages of Mitosis?
- Cytokinesis
- What is the Function of Mitosis Cell Division?
- Importance of Mitosis Cell Division
- Mitosis Cell Division in Onion Root Tip
- Mitosis and Meiosis Difference