What is Permanent Settlement?
Before the Britishers started ruling India, shifting cultivation was widely practiced across the country i.e. people used to cultivate in land and harvest the crop, and when the land becomes infertile, they shift from that location to another and this process continued. But this changed with the introduction of Britishers in administration. Earlier these cultivators never paid revenue for the land they cultivated. Hence the Britishers introduced Permanent settlements to collect revenue from the land.
Permanent Settlement of Bengal was an understanding between the East India Company and Bengali property managers to fix incomes to be raised from land that had extensive ramifications for both agrarian techniques and efficiency in the whole British Empire and the political real factors of the Indian open country.
What were the problems created by permanent settlement?
India is an agriculture-based country. The vast majority of individuals in India rely upon agribusiness for their work. A land charge is the fundamental wellspring of income for the lords for ages. In history likewise, numerous brutal rulers took advantage of the average people by forcing deceptive expenses.