What is Pollination?
Pollination is an important reproductive process in flowering plants where pollen, containing male gametes, is transferred from the anthers to the female reproductive organ, stigma. The transfer of the pollen grain can occur through diverse mechanisms, including wind, insects, birds, bats, water, or even the plant itself. It results in fertilization and development of seed which ensures the continuation of the species. Pollination often take place in the plant of the same species. There are different types of pollination, each involving different agents and mechanisms. Pollination can be broadly classified into two types: cross-pollination and self-pollination.
Also Read: Parts of a Flower and their Functions
Types of Pollination
Pollination is transferring pollen from the male anther to the female stigma of a plant. It forms an essential part of the plant reproduction process that leads to fertilization and the production of seeds. There are two types of pollination: Self-pollination and cross-pollination. The other types of pollination include Entomophily, Ornithophily, Geitonogamy, Chiropterophily, Hydrophily, and Zoophily. Various pollinating agents that carry the pollen grain are wind, water, insects, birds, bees, and animals. In this article, we will study pollination, its Types, pollinating agents, and its advantages and disadvantages.
Table of Content
- Pollination Definition
- What is Pollination?
- Types of Pollination
- Self Pollination
- Cross Pollination
- Pollinating Agents
- Difference Between Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination