What is Polymerase Chain Reaction?

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a tool advancing our understanding across various scientific domains. Polymerase chain reaction is a technique in molecular biology that is used to make copies (amplify) of target DNA sequences quickly and with high accuracy. This technique was developed by an American biochemist, Kary Mullis, in 1983. PCR is a valuable tool and has applications in various fields, including medicine, biotechnology, forensic science, agriculture, and environmental science, among others.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique by which copies of a specific DNA strand are produced. These copies can subsequently, according to need, be used for both research and practical purposes. Polymerase chain reaction is a tool that is helping researchers and scientists across the globe in various scientific realms especially forensic science and medical diagnostics. This article discusses the key components of PCR including DNA templates, primers, dNTPs, types of PCR used in various industries, and also, its applications in forensic analysis, disease diagnosis, and pathogen detection.

Table of Content

  • What is Polymerase Chain Reaction?
  • Components of Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Steps of Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Types of Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Applications of Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Conclusion – Polymerase Chain Reaction

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What is Polymerase Chain Reaction?

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a tool advancing our understanding across various scientific domains. Polymerase chain reaction is a technique in molecular biology that is used to make copies (amplify) of target DNA sequences quickly and with high accuracy. This technique was developed by an American biochemist, Kary Mullis, in 1983. PCR is a valuable tool and has applications in various fields, including medicine, biotechnology, forensic science, agriculture, and environmental science, among others....

Components of Polymerase Chain Reaction

Polymerase chain reaction uses some essential components that aid in the amplification of DNA sequences. These components include:...

Steps of Polymerase Chain Reaction

The steps involved in PCR include:...

Types of Polymerase Chain Reaction

There are various types of PCR used in molecular biology, these include:...

Applications of Polymerase Chain Reaction

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has a wide range of applications including:...

Conclusion – Polymerase Chain Reaction

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a transformative technique that is driving advancements across various scientific disciplines. PCR’s exponential amplification capability has revolutionized research methodologies, and applications ranging from forensic analysis to agriculture. As we deal with the challenges of today’s science and healthcare, PCR’s lasting importance shows how essential it is for enhancing diagnostics, and advancements that benefit humanity....

FAQs on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

What is the Polymerase Chain Reaction Process?...