What is Salting?
The process of salting involves the addition of a random string to existing data to counter dictionary and rainbow table attacks.
Realizing the distinctions among these approaches assists in using the proper technique for a particular situation and, consequently, improves the process of data security. Salting is significant for password correctness as a hashing process, salting incorporates another level of protection for the hashed data (e.g., passwords) by prepending an arbitrary string before the hashing process, making an object of effort for the attackers who may use rainbow tables since the attack methods will be ineffective.
Encryption vs Hashing vs Salting
Data Integrity and Privacy form the building blocks of cybersecurity. These three core techniques- encryption, hashing, and salting, are considered to be the most important ones when it comes to the security of digital data. This is done to protect data during the process of storage and transmission, but they altogether play different roles and use a wide variety of mechanisms to achieve this.