What is Sulfuric Acid?
Sulfuric acid is a highly reactive chemical. Sulfuric acid is used in many industries like lead-based automobile batteries, the production of various chemicals, glue, and explosives, the refinement of petroleum, the curing of metal, etc. Hence, due to these wide applications, it is referred to as the “King of Chemicals“. The chemical formula for Sulfuric or Sulphuric Acid is H2SO4.
As shown below, Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) is a covalent compound that consists of a Sulfur atom, which is attached to two Oxygen atoms and two Hydroxyl molecules (-OH).
Sulfuric Acid – H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid or Sulphuric Acid is a mineral acid consisting of one Sulfur, four Oxygen, and two Hydrogen atoms. The chemical or molecular formula of Sulfuric Acid is H2SO4. Sulfuric Acid is one most important commercially used chemicals. It is also known as Mattling acid or Hydrogen Sulfate or Vitriol. Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid and viscous liquid. It is a colorless, odorless, oily liquid, and corrosive in nature. Sulfuric acid is a component of acid rain as it is soluble in water.
Sulfuric acid is a highly acidic liquid. As a result, it is used for the cleaning of metals, the extraction of impurities from oil, the production of chemicals such as nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, and the manufacture of dye, medicines, detergents, and explosives, among other processes. The molar mass of Sulfuric Acid is 98.079 g/mol. The density of Sulfuric acid is 1.83 g/cm3. The H2SO4 molecule is covalent and has a tetrahedral structure and monoclinic crystal structure.