What is the Black Death?
Black Death was the pandemic of bubonic plague that spread all across Europe from 1347 to 1351. The main cause was the bacterium Yersinia pestis which was transmitted by infected fleas and rodents. It is considered one of the deadliest pandemics in history, it killed an estimated 30-60% of Europe’s population (up to 50 million people) and affected millions of others.
The name “Black Death” comes from the dark spots that appeared on the bodies of infected victims. The plague’s rapid spread was aided by poor sanitation and crowded living conditions in medieval Europe. It left a social, economic, and religious impact on Europe. The Labor and worker shortages caused by the pandemic led to increased wages for workers and a decline in feudalism.
Black Death ( 1346- 1353)
The Black Death was a terrible and deadly disease that spread all across Europe at the time of the Middle Ages around the 1300s. It is also known as the bubonic plague. It was caused by a tiny germ called a bacterium that lived in fleas. These flea’s germs traveled and spread on rats, and when they bit people, the disease spread.
People who got sick started suffering from high fever, chills, and painful, swollen bumps on their bodies called buboes. Sadly, most people died within a few days. In the 1300s, they didn’t have the medicine or knowledge to cure the Black Death. Millions of people died, making it one of the worst pandemics in history.
In this article, we going to learn about the Black Death its definition, Causes, and Effects.
Table of Content
- What is the Black Death?
- Black Death – Timeline
- Black Death Causes
- Black Death – Effects
- Black Death – Significance