What is the Government of India Act, 1919?
It was the British parliament that passed the Government of India Act 1919. Ensuring increased representation of Indians in the government was the main objective of the Act. For the first time, the British administration stated in 1917 that the goal of this Act was to progressively establish an accountable government in India.
The Government of India Act 1919’s provisions were mostly based on a report by Secretary of State for India Edwin Montagu and Viceroy of India Lord Chelmsford. Despite being introduced in 1919, the Act wasn’t put into effect until 1921.
Government of India Act 1919 – NCERT Notes
Montagu Chelmsford Reforms is also known as the Government of India Act 1919. Government of India Act 1919 was a British Parliament act that increased Indian participation in national governance. This act was prepared in 1919 on the outline of Montagu Chelmsford Reports (1918). This Reforms was named Montagu Chelmsford Reforms, because during that time, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State of British India from 1917 to 1922, and viceroy of India Lord Chelmsford (1916-1921).
Government of India Act 1919 indicated the start of India’s accountable government and the end of the dictatorship, in which the ruling class enriched themselves. In this article, we will discuss the Government of India Act 1919, along with its background, features, provisions, advantages, and limitations.
Table of Content
- What is the Government of India Act, 1919?
- Background of Government of India Act, 1919
- Features of the Government of India Act, 1919
- Provisions of Government of India Act, 1919
- Significance of the Government of India Act 1919
- Advantages of the Government of India Act, 1919
- Limitations of the Government of India Act