What is the Law Commission of India?
The Law Commission of India was founded by the Indian government as a non-statutory organisation to advise it on any legal matters that could occasionally arise. The commission was established in 1955 and is reconstituted every three years. The 21st Law Commission of India ran until August 31, 2018, with notification of the 22nd Law Commission being released on February 24, 2020. It serves as the advisory body for the Ministry of Law and Justice. With the Charter Act of 1833, the East India Company, acting on Lord Macaulay’s orders, created the first Law Commission in India during the colonial era. In 1955, India created its first independent Law Commission. The First Attorney General of India, Mr. M. C. Setalvad, presided over this panel.
Law Commission of India
Law Commission of India: Law reform has always been a process in Indian history, and this is what the Law Commission of India seeks to achieve. Before the 1830s, when customary law and religious doctrines held sway, the evolution of legal systems proceeded organically, largely unconstrained by formalized institutions. However, during the third decade of the 19th century, a pivotal shift occurred as governments established dedicated Law Commissions tasked with systematically evaluating and proposing necessary legal reforms. This marked a transition from ad hoc developments to a more structured and deliberate approach to lawmaking.
Table of Content
- What is the Law Commission of India?
- Law Commission History
- Law Commission Members
- Law Commission Functions
- 21st Law Commission of India
- Law Commission of India Reports
|
Law Commission |
Year |
Chairman |
Reports |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1st |
1955 |
M.C. Setalvad |
1 – 14 |
|
2nd |
1958 |
T.V. Venkatarama Aiyar |
15 – 22 |
|
3rd |
1961 |
J.L. Kapur |
23 – 28 |
|
4th |
1964 |
J.L. Kapur |
29 – 38 |
|
5th |
1968 |
V.K. Sundaram |
39 – 44 |
|
6th |
1971 |
P.B. Gajendragadkar |
45 – 61 |
|
7th |
1974 |
P.B. Gajendragadkar |
62 – 70 |
|
8th |
1977 |
H.R. Khanna |
71 – 80 |
|
9th |
1980 |
P.V. Dixit |
81 – 87 |
|
10th |
1983 |
K.K. Mathew |
88 – 113 |
|
11th |
1986 |
D.A. Desai |
114 – 131 |
|
12th |
1989 |
Manharlal Pranlal Thakkar |
132 – 143 |
|
13th |
1992 |
N.K. Singh |
144 – 153 |
|
14th |
1995 |
K. Jayachandra Reddy |
154 – 156 |
|
15th |
1998 |
B.P. Jeevan Reddy |
157 – 174 |
|
16th |
2001 |
B.P. Jeevan Reddy |
175 – 185 |
|
17th |
2004 |
M. Jagannadha Rao |
186 – 201 |
|
18th |
2007 |
A.R. Lakshmanan |
202 – 234 |
|
19th |
2010 |
P.V. Reddi |
235 – 243 |
|
20th |
2013 |
D.K. Jain |
244 – 262 |
|
21st |
2016 |
Balbir Singh Chauhan |
263 – 277 |
|
22nd |
2019 |
Rituraj Awasthi |
278 – 281 |