What is Torque?

Torque in physics is only a force’s propensity to turn or twist. Torque is referred to using a variety of terms, including moment and moment of force. The moment arm or lever arm is the measurement of the separation between the point of application of force and the axis of rotation.

 

You may have seen the truck mechanic using a long rod for loosening the bolt of the wheel. Using long mechanics increased the magnitude of torque hence mechanics easily lose the bolt by applying less force. It is easier to open or shut the doors provided with handles near the outer edge far away from the hinges.  

Torque

Torque is the effect of force when it is applied to an object containing a pivot point or the axis of rotation (the point at which an object rotates), which results in the form of rotational motion of the object. The Force causes objects to accelerate in the linear direction in which the force is applied, but in the case of torque, it causes objects to accelerate in the angular direction with respect to the axis of rotation. Torque is also called the “moment of force,” as it depends on the magnitude of the force as well as the moment of the arm, i.e., the perpendicular distance between the line of action force and the axis of rotation. Torque is as fundamental to rotational motion as force is to a straight-line motion. In this article, we will learn about torque and how torque has a tendency to cause rotation, also how to solve numerical problems based on Torque as well.

Table of Content

  • Torque Definition
  • What is Torque?
  • Torque Formula
  • How is torque calculated?
  • Types of Torque
  • Applications of Torque
  • What factors affect torque in a vehicle?
  • Why is torque important in cars?
  • Solved Examples on Torque

Similar Reads

Torque Definition

The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. In linear kinematics, force is what drives an object’s acceleration. Similar to this, an angular acceleration is brought on by torque....

What is Torque?

Torque in physics is only a force’s propensity to turn or twist. Torque is referred to using a variety of terms, including moment and moment of force. The moment arm or lever arm is the measurement of the separation between the point of application of force and the axis of rotation....

Torque Formula

Torque Formula is given by the cross product between Force and the displacement vector from the pivot point. Thus, mathematically torque can be written as:...

How is Torque Calculated?

As shown in the figure N denotes the axis of rotation, F is the horizontal force applied at p to rotate and d represents the moment of the arm (perpendicular distance between the line of action force to the axis of rotation)....

Types of Torque

The two types of torque are static and dynamic, discussed as follows:...

Applications of Torque

For Torque to be applied in any system, the system must have a pivot point. These are some applications of torque:...

How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied with the distance from the point of rotation (lever arm). The formula is represented as...

What factors affect torque in a vehicle?

In vehicles, torque is influenced by several factors including the engine size, the air intake quantity, the fuel type, and the efficiency of the engine’s internal mechanisms. Turbocharged engines often provide more torque at lower RPM compared to naturally aspirated engines due to the increased air intake pressured by the turbo system....

Why is torque important in cars?

Torque is crucial in vehicles as it directly impacts the vehicle’s ability to accelerate. Higher torque means better initial acceleration from a standstill, which is essential for performance in passenger cars and critical for towing and hauling in trucks....

Solved Examples on Torque

Example 1: A mechanic applies a force of 400N to a wrench for loosening a bolt. He applied the force which is perpendicular to the arm of the wrench. The distance between the bolt to the hand is 60cm. Find out the torque applied....

Torque – FAQs

What is Torque?...