What Makes India a Federal Country?
India became an Independent country after the partition which was really painful. After the independence, different princely states joined India to be a part of it. As per the Constitution of India, the country is a Union of States and does not use the word “Federation”. However, the Union of India is totally based on the principles of federalism. India follows the seven features of the federalism system including Dual Federalism, Division of Powers, independent judiciary, Cooperative Federalism, Divided Financial Powers, State Governments, and Executive Powers. All of these features are applied in the written provisions of the Indian Constitution.
The original Constitution of India described a two-tier government system that is the Union government and the State Governments. Later on, with the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, a third tier of federalism was added. In this amendment, the third tier of federalism was added in the form of the Panchayats and Municipalities. The Panchayats are responsible for operating in the rural areas and the Municipalities operate in the urban areas of India. It means the third tier of federalism enjoys separate jurisdictions. As of now, the Constitution of India clearly divides the power in a three-fold legislation.
What makes India a Federal Country?- Class 10 Polity Notes
What makes India a federal country, is a critical question. It is described under the Class 10 Civics Chapter 2 which is entitled Federalism. The question answers the unique federal system of India that has two major characteristics including a true federation and a unitary state. Our country is considered a quasi-federal system as there is a balance always maintained between the federal elements and the unitary elements.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 10 Civics Notes What makes India a federal country? which is a subpart of Chapter 2: Federalism.
Table of Content
- What Makes India a Federal Country?
- The Three Lists What Makes India a Federal Country