When to Perform Manual Testing?

Manual testing works well for testing:

  • Functionalities.
  • User Interface.
  • Website Behavior.
  • Application Behavior.
  • User Acceptance.
  • User Experience.

Manual testing should be conducted when:

  • Flexibility is required: With manual tests, QA can quickly test and provide fast feedback. 
  • Short-term projects: It is not advisable to invest more money and effort to set up short-term projects that focus on minor features because such setup will require huge effort and money that would be too high for such small projects. 
  • When testing end-user usability: Humans can use their sensibilities to understand the application behavior if the application offers a satisfactory user journey. No machine can perform this task as humans can.

Benefits of Manual Testing

  • Easy hiring: In manual testing, anyone can test so it helps in easy hiring.
  • Fast feedback: Manual testing helps to provide fast and accurate feedback.
  • Versatile: Manua test cases can be applied to many test cases.
  • Flexible: Manual testing is flexible as it can adapt easily to changes in the user interface.
  • Less expensive: Manual testing is less expensive as one does not need to spend a budget on automation tools and processes.

Limitations of Manual Testing

  • Not all defects detected: In manual cases, there is no assurance that there will be 100% test coverage as a result some of the defects may not be detected.
  • High expertise: Although manual testing can be done by anyone, in some complex cases high expertise is required.
  • Lots of time: Manual testing times extensive activity. It requires a lot of time to manually develop test cases so that all the functionalities are covered and tested.
  • Cannot be recorded: Manual testing process cannot be recorded so it is not possible to reuse the manual test cases.
  • Less reliable: Manual testing is less reliable as it is conducted by humans and all test cases are designed by humans so there are chances for human error. 

Manual Testing vs Automated Testing

The article focuses on discussing the difference between Manual Testing and Automation Testing. Before proceeding with the difference between the two terminologies, let’s discuss the terms in detail.

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What is Manual Testing?

Manual testing is a type of testing in which we do not take the help of any tools (automation) to perform the testing. In this testing, testers make test cases for the codes test the software, and give the final report about that software. Manual testing is time-consuming testing because it is done by humans and there is a chance of human errors....

When to Perform Manual Testing?

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What is Automation Testing?

Automation testing is a type of testing in which we take the help of tools (automation) to perform the testing. It is faster than manual testing because it is done with some automation tools. There is no chance of any human errors....

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Difference Between Manual Testing and Automated Testing

Parameters Manual Testing Automation Testing Definition In manual testing, the test cases are executed by the human tester. In automated testing, the test cases are executed by the software tools. Processing Time  Manual testing is time-consuming. Automation testing is faster than manual testing. Resources requirement Manual testing takes up human resources. Automation testing takes up automation tools and trained employees. Exploratory testing Exploratory testing is possible in manual testing. Exploratory testing is not possible in automation testing. Framework requirement Manual testing doesn’t use frameworks. Automation testing uses frameworks like Data Drive, Keyword, etc. Reliability Manual testing is not reliable due to the possibility of manual errors. Automated testing is more reliable due to the use of automated tools and scripts. Investment In manual testing, investment is required for human resources. In automated testing, investment is required for tools and automated engineers. Test results availability In manual testing, the test results are recorded in an excel sheet so they are not readily available. In automated testing, the test results are readily available to all the stakeholders in the dashboard of the automated tool. Human Intervention Manual testing allows human observation, thus it is useful in developing user-friendly systems. Automated testing is conducted by automated tools and scripts so it does not involve assurance of user-friendliness. Performance testing Performance testing is not possible with manual testing. Performance testing like load testing, stress testing, spike testing, etc.  Batch Testing In manual testing, batch testing is not possible. You can batch multiple tests for fast execution. Programming knowledge There is no need for programming knowledge in manual testing. Programming knowledge is a must in case of automation testing as using tools requires trained staff.  Documentation In manual testing, there is no documentation. In automation testing, the documentation acts as a training resource for new developer. He/ She can look into unit test cases and understand the code base quickly.  When to Use? Manual testing is usable for Exploratory testing, Usability testing, and Adhoc testing. Automated testing is suitable for Regression testing, Load testing, and Performance testing....