Who were Nayakas?
The Nayakas were military chiefs who served under the Vijayanagara Empire from the 14th to the 17th centuries. They were given territories to rule by the raya (emperor) and were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and defending the territory from attack. The Nayakas were also patrons of the arts and sciences, and many of them built temples, forts, and other public works.
- The Nayakas were originally from the Telugu and Kannada speaking regions of South India. They rose to prominence during the 14th century, when the Vijayanagara Empire was expanding its territory. The Nayakas were given territories to rule in exchange for their military service. They were also given the title of Nayaka, which means “leader” or “chief”.
- The Nayakas were a diverse group, and their territories varied in size and importance. Some of the most powerful Nayakas ruled over large territories, such as Madurai, Thanjavur, and Gingee. Other Nayakas ruled over smaller territories, such as Keladi and Chitradurga.
- The Nayakas played an important role in the history of South India. They helped to expand the Vijayanagara Empire and to defend it from its enemies. They were also patrons of the arts and sciences, and they helped to spread Telugu and Kannada culture throughout South India.
- After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 17th century, the Nayakas declared themselves independent and established their own kingdoms. The Nayaka kingdoms lasted for several centuries, and they played an important role in the history of South India.
Chapter 7 Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans| Class 12 History Notes
The topic Class 12 History Notes Chapter 7 Rayas, Nayakas, and Sultans discusses about the Vijayanagara Empire. The Vijayanagara Empire was one of the greatest empires in southern India. It was founded in the 14th century by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka. The rulers of Vijayanagara were called Rayas. They were powerful and ambitious rulers who expanded their empire to cover a large part of southern India. The Nayakas were given territories to govern and were responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order. They also provided the Rayas with an army to fight their enemies.
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Chapter 7 Rayas, Nayakas and Sultans| Class 12 History Notes