Who won the Opium War?
The Opium War took place in two phases, and in both instances, Britain won. Thus, it could be said that China was in a position of disadvantage against the British power. Here is how:
In the aftermath of the First Opium War (1839–1842), the Treaty of Nanking was signed in 1842, marking what might be seen as a victory for Britain. China had to give away Hong Kong to the British, open ports for trade, and agree to pay indemnities, leaving the terms in favour of the Western power.
The Second Opium War (1856–1860) followed, resulting in the Treaty of Tientsin in 1856 and the Treaty of Peking in 1860. These treaties led to China making concessions to further expand foreign access and legalize the opium trade.
Although there was no clear winner, it could be said that China suffered a major loss due to the war, and the advantages were enjoyed by the British power.
Opium Wars in China – Summary, Timeline, Causes and Effects
The Opium Wars took place in two parts. The First Opium War was waged from 1839 to 1842, and the Second Opium War took place in 1853. The wars had weakened Chinese power, and as a result of its loss, China had to give away some of its most important territories to Britain. The wars also impacted Chinese trade and treaties with foreigners. These wars between China, Britain, and France marked a complex period in Chinese history.
Table of Content
- What was the Opium War?
- Opium War – Timeline
- How did the Opium War affect China?
- What caused the Opium War?
- What was the most significant result of the Opium Wars?
- Who won the Opium War?
- FAQs on The Opium Wars and Sino-British Conflicts over Trade