Why were the Land Reforms Introduced?
Most of the lands prior to independence in India were owned by intermediaries, like the zamindars, and jagirdars, and not by the farmers who actually worked on these lands for the production of crops. The farmers suffered from exploitation when the landowners did not pay any heed to agricultural requirements and were only concerned with the collection of land revenue.
After independence in the year 1947, inadequate production from agriculture was present and for fixing the same, the Indian government took necessary measures for altering and regulating the systems and these were important for agrarian reforms in India after that of independence.
Land Reforms In India
Land reform refers to the government redistributing land from landowners to landless people for agricultural use or other specific purposes. The land is the foundation of all economic activity in every nation. Land reform is a deliberate effort to alter the ownership of agricultural lands, the cultivation techniques used, and the relationship between agriculture and the overall economy. Land reform is considered an important step toward social justice and aims to abolish the exploitative attitude of rich landowning classes over insecure farmers.