Wien Bridge Oscillator

Wien Bridge Oscillator is a phase shift Oscillator that generates sine wave. It is a two-stage Resistor Capacitor coupled amplifier circuit. It has good stability at its resonant frequency, low distortion and is exceptionally simple to tune but the phase shift of the output signal is not same as RC phase shift Oscillator.

In the Wien Bridge Network shown below, one branch has resistor(R1) and capacitor (C1 ) components are connected in series and the other branch has the Resistor (R2 ) and Capacitor (C2 ) are in parallel along with the resistors R3 and R4.


Wien Bridge Network


Here resistors and capacitors are used to find the Impedance. For a series connection of R1 and C1 , Impedance is,

[Tex]Z_S = R_1 +X_{C_1}[/Tex]

For a parallel connection of R2 and C2 the Impedance is,

[Tex]Z_{P}=R_{2}|| X_{C_{2}}[/Tex]

Wien Bridge Oscillator

In this article, we will go through the Wien Bridge Oscillator, first, we will start our article with the introduction of the bridge oscillator frequency, then we will go through the RC phase shift network and oscillator output gain and phase shift, then we will see Wien bridge oscillator frequency, then we will go through RC network and construction of bridge oscillator frequency using IC 741 operational amplifier, at last, we will conclude our article with solved examples, advantages, disadvantages and some FAQs.

Table of Content

  • Wien Bridge Oscillator
  • RC Phase shift Network
  • Oscillator Output Gain and Phase Shift
  • The RC Network
  • Construction
  • Solved Examples
  • Advantages of Wien Bridge Oscillator
  • Disadvantages of Wien Bridge Oscillator
  • Applications of Wien Bridge Oscillator


Similar Reads

What is Oscillator?

An oscillator in an Electronic Circuit that produces a repeated electronic signal, generally a sine wave, square wave or triangle wave. Oscillators convert Direct Current signals to Alternating Current signals which can be utilized to set frequency. Oscillators are used for audio applications, and utilized as a clock signal....

Wien Bridge Oscillator

Wien Bridge Oscillator is a phase shift Oscillator that generates sine wave. It is a two-stage Resistor Capacitor coupled amplifier circuit. It has good stability at its resonant frequency, low distortion and is exceptionally simple to tune but the phase shift of the output signal is not same as RC phase shift Oscillator....

RC Phase Shift Network

RC Phase shift Oscillator produces a sine wave as output signal using regenerative feedback attained from the combination of resistor and capacitor. As Capacitors are used to store an electric charge, Forms the Renewing feedback in the RC network....

Oscillator Output Gain and Phase Shift

At high frequencies circuit behaves like lag circuit and the reactance of the parallel capacitor, (C2) turns out to be exceptionally low, so this capacitor acts like a short circuit across the output, so there is no output signal....

The RC Network

Consider the RC network consist of resistors and capacitors as shown below,...

Construction of Wien Bridge Oscillator using IC 741 Operational Amplifier

The Operational-Amplifier is required to function as a non-inverting amplifier in the Wien-Bridge network as the Wien bridge circuit provides zero phase-shift. From the circuit, it is clear that the output voltage is given back to both inverting and non-inverting input terminals. At resonant frequency, the voltages applied to the inverting will be equal and voltages applied to the non-inverting terminals will be in-phase with each other. Due to the Restriction by the open-loop gain , These kind of Operational-Amplifier-based Wien Bridge Oscillators cannot operate above 1 MHz . The voltage gain of the amplifier needs to be more than 3 to start oscillations and equal to 3 to sustain them i.e (Av≥ 3)....

Solved Examples on Wien Bridge Oscillator

A Wien Bridge Oscillator circuit is required to generate a sinusoidal waveform of 3,200 Hertz (3.2kHz). Calculate the frequency and determine the resistors R1 and R2 and the capacitors C1 and C2....

Difference Between Wien Bridge Oscillator and RC Phase Shift Oscillator

RC Phase shift Oscillator Wien Bridge Oscillator The total phase shift for positive feedback (0° or 360°) The phase shift of the Wien Bridge oscillator is 0°. Operational-amplifier is used in inverting mode Operational-amplifier is used in non-inverting mode. Amplifier gain of the RC Phase shift Oscillator is, |A| >=29 Amplifier gain of Wien Bridge Oscillator is, |A| >= 3 The Frequency of oscillation is, [Tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\pi RC \sqrt{6}}[/Tex] The Frequency of oscillation is, [Tex]f_{0}=\frac{1}{2\pi RC}[/Tex] Difficult to adjust frequency. Easy to adjust frequency by varying the capacitors....

Advantages of Wien Bridge Oscillator

Stability: The Stability of the Wien Bridge Oscillator circuit is high.Output: It produces Constant outputDistortion: It produces low distortion and is very easy to tune.Frequency: The frequency of oscillation is easily varied by adjusting the Resistance and Capacitance network.Design: Very simple design structure and works easily....

Disadvantages of Wien Bridge Oscillator

Amplitude: It has Low output amplitude.Dependency: Dependency on gain adjustment for oscillation frequency.Range: Inability to produce high frequencies, so operated up to particular maximum frequency.Distortion: It can cause high output distortion.Complex: It requires large number of circuit components....

Applications of Wien Bridge Oscillator

Stable Oscillations: Wien bridge oscillators are used in scientific research experiments for generating stable oscillations in various physical and chemical measurements, frequency response analysis. Modulation- Demodulation circuits: Wien bridge oscillators are used in communication systems for generating carrier signals, clock signals in transmitters, receivers, and modulation-demodulation circuits.Frequency: The Wien bridge oscillator is used in digital frequency meters for measuring the frequency of signals accurately.Used for signal processing in communication devices....

Conclusion

Wien Bridge Oscillator is a simple but powerful electronic circuit, It has the ability of generating nearly sinusoidal waveforms over a wide range of frequencies. Due to it’s advantages like ease of tunability, simple design and the purity of its output have made it usable in electronic engineering and other related fields....

Wien Bridge Oscillator – FAQs

At the resonant frequency, what is the phase shift for the output in a Wien Bridge oscillator?...