Working on IP Address Block
An IP address is a 32-bit unique address having an address space of 232. The IPv4 address is divided into two parts:
- Network ID
- Host ID.
For Example:- IP addresses belonging to class A are assigned to the networks that contain many hosts.
- The network ID is 8 bits long.
- The host ID is 24 bits long.
The higher-order bit of the first octet in class A is always set to 0. The remaining 7 bits in the first octet are used to determine network ID. The 24 bits of host ID are used to determine the host in any network. The default subnet mask for Class A is 255.x.x.x. Therefore, class A has a total of:
2^7-2= 126 network ID(Here 2 address is subtracted because 0.0.0.0 and 127.x.y.z are special address. )
2^24 – 2 = 16,777,214 host ID
IP addresses belonging to class A range from 1.x.x.x – 126.x.x.x
Subnet Mask Cheat Sheet
A Subnet Mask is a numerical value that describes a computer or device’s how to divide an IP address into two parts: the network portion and the host portion. The network element identifies the network to which the computer belongs and the host part identifies the unique computer on that network. An IP address is made up of four digits separated by dots, for example, 255.255.255.0 and each number can be between 0 and 255, with higher values using more bits for the network and lesser values for the host. A subnet mask allows devices on the same network or across networks to interact with each other. Every system has a unquine IP address.
In this Subnetting Cheat Sheet, you’ll learn all the basic to advanced subnetting concepts, including CIDR notation, and IPv4 subnet masks ranging from XX.XX.XX.XX/0 to XX.XX.XX.XX/32, IPv4 wildcard mask values, classification of IPv4 addresses from Class A to Class E, and more.
Additionally, In this Subnetting Mask Cheat Sheet, you will also explore private IP addresses, special IP addresses, and bogon IP addresses, further enhancing your knowledge of network addressing.
Table of Content
- IPv4 Subnets (w/ Wildcard Mask Values)
- Classification of IPV4 Address
- Reserved IP Address
- Private IPv4 Addresses
- Special IPv4 Addresses
- Bogon IPv4 Addresses