World Heritage Sites

  • A World Heritage Site is a place that has been listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical importance. 
     
  • The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the International World Heritage Program administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. 
     
  • The UNESCO World Heritage Committee consists of 21 member states of UNESCO  elected by the General Assembly. 
     
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) strives to promote the identification, protection, and preservation of both cultural and natural heritage in the world.  
     
  • This is enshrined in an international treaty, the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.

List of World Heritage Sites in India

International government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the Geography general awareness section. This is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. We will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of the questions correct in this section. In this article, we will discuss the List of World Heritage Sites in India.

Table of Content

  • World Heritage Sites :
  • Criteria For The Selection :
  • List of World Heritage Sites:
  • Important Key Facts About UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

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World Heritage Sites :

A World Heritage Site is a place that has been listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical importance.   The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the International World Heritage Program administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.   The UNESCO World Heritage Committee consists of 21 member states of UNESCO  elected by the General Assembly.   The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) strives to promote the identification, protection, and preservation of both cultural and natural heritage in the world.    This is enshrined in an international treaty, the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972....

Criteria For The Selection :

It represents a masterpiece of human creative genius.  It exhibits a significant exchange of human values ​​over a period of time or within a cultural area of ​​the world to developments in architecture or technology, monumental art, town planning, or landscaping.   It gives a unique or at least exceptional testimony of a cultural tradition or of a  living or vanished civilization.  It is an extraordinary example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble, or landscape that illustrates significant stages in human history.  It is an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land use, or sea use representative of a culture (or cultures) or human interaction with the environment, particularly when rendered vulnerable by irreversible changes.  It is directly or tangibly connected with any living event or tradition, with any idea or belief, with any artistic or literary work of outstanding universal importance.  It contains superlative natural phenomena or areas of outstanding natural beauty and aesthetic importance.  It will be an outstanding example, representing important stages in the history of the earth, including records of life, significant ongoing geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphological or physiographic features.  These will be prominent examples representing significant ongoing biological and ecological processes in the Representing evolution and land development, freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems, and plant and animal communities.  It contains the most important and significant natural habitats for in situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding and universal value from a scientific point of view, or conservation....

List of World Heritage Sites:

Serial No. Natural Heritage Site State Year 1 Kaziranga National Park  Assam  1985 2 Keoladeo Ghana National Park  Rajasthan  1985 3 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary  Assam  1985 4 Nanda Devi National Park Uttarakhand 1988 5 Valley of Flowers Uttarakhand 2005 6 Sundarbans National Park  West Bengal  1987 7 Western Ghats  MaharashtraGoaKarnatakaTamil Nadu Kerala 2012 8 Great Himalayan National Park  Himachal Pradesh  2014 9 Khangchendzonga National Park  Sikkim  2016 10 Dholavira  Gujarat  2021 11 Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple  Telangana  2021 12 The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier Chandigarh  2016 13 Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai  Maharashtra  2018 14 Historic City of Ahmedabad Gujarat 2017 15 Jaipur City  Rajasthan  2020 16 Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University)  Bihar  2016 17 Rani-Ki-Vav Gujarat  2014 18 Hill Forts of Rajasthan  Rajasthan  2013 19 The Jantar Mantar  Rajasthan  2010 20 Red Fort Complex  Delhi  2007 21 Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park  Gujarat  2004 22 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus  Maharashtra  2004 23 Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka  Madhya Pradesh  2003 24 Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya  Bihar  2002 25 Mountain Railways of India  Tamil Nadu  1999 26 Humayun’s Tomb Delhi  1993 27 Qutb Minar and its Monuments Delhi  1993 28 Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi  Madhya Pradesh  1989 29 Elephanta Caves  Maharashtra  1987 30 Great Living Chola Temples  Tamil Nadu  1987 31 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal  Karnataka  1987 32 Churches and Convents of Goa  Goa  1986 33 Fatehpur Sikri  Uttar Pradesh  1986 34 Group of Monuments at Hampi  Karnataka  1986 35 Khajuraho Group of Monuments  Madhya Pradesh  1986 36 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram  Tamil Nadu  1984 37 Sun Temple Konark, Orissa  1984 38 Agra Fort  Uttar Pradesh  1983 39 Ajanta Caves  Maharashtra  1983 40 Ellora Caves  Maharashtra  1983 41 Taj Mahal  Uttar Pradesh  1983...

Important Key Facts About UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

Cultural Sites...

Conclusion

Explore India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites! Learn about cultural marvels like Agra Fort and Ajanta Caves, and natural wonders like Kaziranga National Park. With 42 sites, India’s rich heritage is preserved by UNESCO. Dive deeper into each site and plan your own adventures, celebrating India’s diverse cultural tapestry and stunning landscapes....

List of World Heritage Sites in India – FAQs

How many World Heritage sites are in UNESCO?...