ASP.NET Web Pages Files

This chapter is about working with text files

Working with Text Files

Sometimes you will want to access data stored in text files.

Text files used to store data is often called flat files.

Common flat file formats are .txt, .xml, and .csv (comma-delimited values).

In this chapter you will learn:
  • How to read and display data from a text file
  • Add a Text File Manually

    In the example to follow, you will need a text file to work with.

    On your web site, if you don't have an App_Data folder, create one.

    In the App_Data folder, create a new file named Persons.txt.

    Add the following content to the file:

    Persons.txt

    George,Lucas
    Steven,Spielberg
    Alfred,Hitchcock

    Displaying Data from a Text File

    The example below shows how to display data from a text file:  

    Example

    @{
    var dataFile = Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Persons.txt");
    Array userData = File.ReadAllLines(dataFile);
    }

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>

    <h1>Reading Data from a File</h1>
    @foreach (string dataLine in userData)
    {
      foreach (string dataItem in dataLine.Split(','))
      {@dataItem <text>&nbsp;</text>}

      <br />
    }
    </body>
    </html>

    Example explained

    Server.MapPath finds the exact text file path.
    File.ReadAllLines opens the text file and reads all lines from the file into an array.

    For each dataItem in each dataline of the array the data is displayed.

    Displaying Data from an Excel File

    With Microsoft Excel, you can save a spreadsheet as a comma separated text file (.csv file). When you do so, each row in the spreadsheet is saved as a text line, and each data column is separated by a comma.

    You can use the example above to read an Excel .csv file (just change the file name to the name of the Excel file).