Java Booleans

Very often, in programming, you will need a data type that can only have one of two values, like

Java Booleans

Very often, in programming, you will need a data type that can only have one of two values, like:

  • YES / NO
  • ON / OFF
  • TRUE / FALSE
  • For this, Java has a boolean data type, which can take the values true or false.

    Boolean Values

    A boolean type is declared with the boolean keyword and can only take the values true or false:

    Example

    boolean isJavaFun = true;
    boolean isFishTasty = false;
    System.out.println(isJavaFun);     // Outputs true
    System.out.println(isFishTasty);   // Outputs false
    

    Try it Yourself »

    However, it is more common to return boolean values from boolean expressions, for conditional testing (see below).

    Boolean Expression

    A Boolean expression is a Java expression that returns a Boolean value: true or false.

    You can use a comparison operator, such as the greater than (>) operator to find out if an expression (or a variable) is true:

    Example

    int x = 10;
    int y = 9;
    System.out.println(x > y); // returns true, because 10 is higher than 9
    

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    Or even easier:

    Example

    System.out.println(10 > 9); // returns true, because 10 is higher than 9
    

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    In the examples below, we use the equal to (==) operator to evaluate an expression:

    Example

    int x = 10;
    System.out.println(x == 10); // returns true, because the value of x is equal to 10
    

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    Example

    System.out.println(10 == 15); // returns false, because 10 is not equal to 15
    

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    The Boolean value of an expression is the basis for all Java comparisons and conditions.

    You will learn more about conditions in the next chapter.

    Test Yourself With Exercises

    Exercise:

    Fill in the missing parts to print the values true and false:

     isJavaFun = true;
     isFishTasty = false;
    System.out.println(isJavaFun);
    System.out.println(isFishTasty);
    

    Start the Exercise