HTML a tag

Create a link to W3C

Definition and Usage

The <a> tag defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another.

The most important attribute of the <a> element is the href attribute, which indicates the link's destination.

By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:

  • An unvisited link is underlined and blue
  • A visited link is underlined and purple
  • An active link is underlined and red
  • Tips and Notes

    Tip: If the <a> tag has no href attribute, it is only a placeholder for a hyperlink.
    Tip: A linked page is normally displayed in the current browser window, unless you specify another target.
    Tip: Use CSS to style links: CSS Links and CSS Buttons.

    Browser Support

    Element
    <a> Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

    Attributes

    Attribute Value Description
    download filename Specifies that the target will be downloaded when a user clicks on the hyperlink
    href URL Specifies the URL of the page the link goes to
    hreflang language_code Specifies the language of the linked document
    media media_query Specifies what media/device the linked document is optimized for
    ping list_of_URLs Specifies a space-separated list of URLs to which, when the link is followed, post requests with the body ping will be sent by the browser (in the background). Typically used for tracking.
    referrerpolicy no-referrer
    no-referrer-when-downgrade
    origin
    origin-when-cross-origin
    same-origin
    strict-origin-when-cross-origin
    unsafe-url
    Specifies which referrer information to send with the link
    rel alternate
    author
    bookmark
    external
    help
    license
    next
    nofollow
    noreferrer
    noopener
    prev
    search
    tag
    Specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document
    target _blank
    _parent
    _self
    _top
    Specifies where to open the linked document
    type media_type Specifies the media type of the linked document

    Global Attributes

    The <a> tag also supports the Global Attributes in HTML.

    Event Attributes

    The <a> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML.

    More Examples

    Example

    How to use an image as a link:

    <a href="/">
    <img border="0" alt="w3resource" src="logo_w3s.gif" width="100" height="100">
    </a>

    Example

    How to open a link in a new browser window:

    <a href="/" target="_blank">Visit W3C!</a>

    Example

    How to link to an email address:

    <a href="mailto:someone@example.com">Send email</a>

    Example

    How to link to a phone number:

    <a href="tel:+4733378901">+47 333 78 901</a>

    Example

    How to link to another section on the same page:

    <a href="#section2">Go to Section 2</a>

    Example

    How to link to a JavaScript:

    <a href="javascript:alert('Hello World!');">Execute JavaScript</a>

    Related Pages

    HTML tutorial: HTML Links

    HTML DOM reference: Anchor Object

    CSS Tutorial: Styling Links

    Default CSS Settings

    Most browsers will display the <a> element with the following default values:

    a:link, a:visited {
      color: (internal value);
      text-decoration: underline;
      cursor: auto;
    }

    a:link:active, a:visited:active {
      color: (internal value);
    }