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C # tutorial
Hello W3.CSS Layout
W3.CSS version 2.90 / 2.91 introduced the following classes for "column-like" layout:
Class | Description |
---|---|
w3-cell-row | Container for cells (columns). |
w3-cell | Layout cell (column). |
w3-cell-top | Aligns content at the top of a cell (column). |
w3-cell-middle | Aligns content at the vertical middle of a cell (column). |
w3-cell-bottom | Aligns content at the bottom of a cell (column). |
w3-mobile | Adds mobile-first responsiveness to a cell (column). Displays elements as block elements on mobile devices. |
The layout classes replace deprecated layout classes.
The new layout classer are more versatile and easier to use.
The deprecated layout classes are listed at the bottom of this page.
Originally, HTML block elements (like <div> elements) display as vertical blocks:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
The w3-cell class redefines block elements to display horizontally (like table cells):
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
The w3-cell-row is a container for cells (columns).
The width of the w3-cell-row container defines the total width of all the contained cells.
The default width is 100%:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-cell-row">
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
</div>
If you change the width of the cell container, it will reduce the total width of the contained cells:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-cell-row"
style="width:75%">
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
</div>
The w3-cell class has a very nice built-in self adjusting standard. Side-by-side elements will automatically adjust to the necessary width:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout. Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout. Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
Side-by-side w3-cell elements will also automatically self-adjust to equal height:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
The w3-mobile class adds mobile first responsiveness to any HTML element.
Used together with w3-cell it will display the layout columns vertically on small screens/mobile phones and horizontally on medium/large screens.
On medium and large screens:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
On small screens:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red
w3-cell w3-mobile">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell
w3-mobile">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div
class="w3-container w3-blue w3-cell w3-mobile">
<p>Hello
W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
The w3-cell class makes it very easy to align text.
There are 3 different alignment classes:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell
w3-cell-middle">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-blue w3-cell
w3-cell-bottom">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
The w3-cell-row class stretches the elements to fit the page width:
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
Hello W3.CSS Layout.
<div class="w3-cell-row">
<div class="w3-container w3-red w3-cell">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-green w3-cell
w3-cell-middle">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
<div class="w3-container w3-blue w3-cell
w3-cell-bottom">
<p>Hello W3.CSS Layout.</p>
</div>
</div>
w3-layout-container | Use w3-cell-row instead. |
w3-layout-row | |
w3-layout-cell | Use w3-cell instead. |
w3-layout-top | Use w3-cell-top instead. |
w3-layout-middle | Use w3-cell-middle instead. |
w3-layout-bottom | Use w3-cell-bottom instead. |
w3-layout-col | Use w3-mobile instead. |
Deprecated classes will be removed from W3.CSS in version 4.0.