FAQ’s – Law of Independent Assortment
1. What is the Law of Independent Assortment?
The Law of Independent Assortment is a concept in genetics that explains how numerous traits are randomly sorted and acquired throughout the formation of reproductive cells, increasing the diversity of offspring.
2. Why is Independent Assortment Important?
Independent assortment ensures that genes for different traits are shuffled separately during reproduction and encourages genetic variation among individuals, making unique combinations of inherited abilities possible.
3. How did Mendel Contribute to understanding this Law?
Gregor Mendel’s research on pea plants in the 19th century established the foundation for our understanding of genetic inheritance by demonstrating that traits governed by different gene pairs on different chromosomes follow the Law of Independent Assortment.
4. What Process leads to Independent Assortment?
Independent assortment occurs during meiosis, in this process, homologous chromosomes align randomly and separate. It leads to independent distribution of gene pairs into gametes. It ensures the genetic diversity of the offspring
5. Does independent assortment occur in mitosis?
No, independent assortment does not occur in mitosis because mitosis involves the identical division of cells.
Law of Independent Assortment
The Law of Independent Assortment explains the complex working of genes in inheritance. This law explains how traits are inherited and it was initially proposed by Gregor Mendel in the 19th century. In this article, we will look at the Law of Independent Assortment, giving an overview of its occurrence, how it varies from linkage, its basic reasons, and Mendel’s work that paved the way for our understanding of genetic inheritance.
Table of Content
- What is the Law of Independent Assortment?
- When Does Independent Assortment Occur?
- Independent Assortment VS Linkage
- The Reason for Independent Assortment
- Independent Assortment in Mendel’s Experiments
- Law of Independent Assortment Examples
- Conclusion